DNA in Criminal Investigations free essay sample

This paper talks about how the utilization of DNA proof assists with criminal examinations since it can give a positive connect to a suspect in a wrongdoing or discover them guiltless. (Need assistance Go to Link) This paper spreads out how DNA has become an imperative apparatus is criminal examinations. Territories that are talked about are the manner by which even with the littlest drop of blood it can interface a suspect to a wrongdoing. The paper shows how the utilization of DNA database proof additionally helps with fathoming old violations by connecting a suspect. As the innovation keeps on changing DNA will be separated from numerous different zones, for example, even unique mark oils. DNA testing has achieved a lot in opening up new wellsprings of measurable proof, its maximum capacity to recognize culprits and excuse individuals erroneously indicted presently can't seem to be figured it out. First created in England in 1985, DNA testing exploits the way that, except for indistinguishable twins, the hereditary material of every individual is exceptional. We will compose a custom paper test on DNA in Criminal Investigations or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page DNA is the synthetic deoxyribonucleic corrosive, which conveys the hereditary code of every human body, the hereditary outline we acquire from our folks. DNA, while not really a piece of spit, pee, sweat or tears, is found in one spot, the core of cells. Since these cells are found in every single natural liquid, tissue and hair, DNA is a ubiquitous buildup that trails us any place we go. These physical properties of DNA have made it a significant device in battling wrongdoing.

Financial Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Budgetary Planning - Essay Example There might be some extra cost connected with the buying of house is that cost of furniture apparatus, power cost, upkeep cost and cost of enlivening the house. The utilization of charge card acquires some expense as loan cost. As the loan fee in the Mastercard is high similar to financing cost on the Mastercard of Shawn is 18% and Mary is 15%. The utilization of different methods for installment like money installment lessens such costs included. Therefore, they have to diminish the utilization of Mastercards in acquiring products and ventures on the grounds that the high pace of intrigue prompts increment in their costs in the salary use explanation. Hence, in the event that they decrease the utilization of charge cards, at that point they will have the option to spare the measure of intrigue. Shawn needs to auction his truck any purchase something new. From the essential thought of purchasing vehicles, it very well may be said that purchasing new vehicles is in every case great however it costs high yet the nature of the vehicle is fresh out of the box new and Shawn can undoubtedly fix or keep up the vehicle from the organization administration focus if it’s new. Nonetheless, in the event that he needs to purchase a trade-in vehicle, at that point the cost will be low as following one-year utilization of any vehicle, its cost diminishes. In any case, here he needs to consider two things-one is that the age of the vehicle. He ought not buy too old vehicle, which is having minimal effort since it probably won't be in a decent condition. Second is that lone age of the vehicle can't be the estimation factor for the state of the vehicle relies upon the Km. it has run and relying upon the miles or Km it very well may be concluded that whether the vehicle is in acceptable condition or not. Some other thought in the acquisition of a pre-owned truck is the property move cost and the administration it would bring about to make the pre-owned truck running and in a decent condition. In the event that the costs included are a lot bigger or close to the expense of another truck, he would buy the upgraded one. By the by, purchasing an old truck

H0sed

H0sed So I was going to draft this entry last night (I went as far as typing hosed into the title bar), but then I decided to finish exporting my dorms i3 video, and then I lost an hour because of daylight savings (which was very exciting, by the way I have never been in a country with daylight savings! watching the clock on my computer go from 1:59 AM to 3:00 AM was exciting.okok I know Im lame, sorry), so I never got around to it. Just minutes ago, I logged on to mitadmissions, and theres Jess with her tagline: IM HOSED. and Im like wow, I guess everyones pretty much the same then at this time of the year. Although I cant promise you an amusing survey, I can provide you an account of WHY we are generally hosed, though. So some of you have been asking a lot about psets (by the way, its pset, not PSET. pset looks so much nicer. actually, everything looks nicer in lowercase. maybe ill stop capitalizing now, bwahaha.) Psets stand for Problem Sets, and they are the equivalent of the homework assignments that you get in high school. Big differences between psets and high school assignments: * There is generally very little busywork. * They are comprised of mainly critical thinking problems, and the number of problems is generally significantly fewer than that of regular high school assignments (you might just get 5 problems, with a) b) c) d) e) f)parts to the same problem so in actuality you are doing like 20 smaller problems, but under the auspices of 5 major problems). * You get an entire week to do a pset (or two weeks, in classes like 7.01x (Intro Bio)). But this generally doesnt make a difference, because procrastination doesnt stop once youre a college student (often, it gets worse, lol). * In many classes, they count for little to nothing in your final course grade. You know how your high school grade breakdown is like 30% tests, 30% assignments, 30% projects, and 10% participation? In most classes (not all, like psets count for a fair bit in 14.01 (Intro Econ)), your cumulative problem set scores wont count for more than 10% of your final grade. The vast, vast, majority of your course percentage comes from exams and the final. * They take much more time than high school assignments (18.03 psets are notorious for taking some people more than 10+ hours to do). If youre curious what a pset looks like, you can see a sample of a 18.03 pset here (as in, here, lol, not the picture the pic is from 18.02 =p) One natural question that you probably have, right now, is that if psets are worth so little in the long run, then why do people bother spending hours and hours to complete them? Ay, theres the rub if you dont do the psets, then its almost guaranteed that youre not going to do spectacular on the exams. And because the exams are worth so much, you should plan to do well in them, but if you dont do the psets, then you cant do well in the exams, and yadda yadda yadda. Exams, similarly, are structured almost in the same way as a pset. You generally get 5 or so big problems, with more than 3 subsections to each problem. The difficulty is toned down significantly from a pset (of course, since youre now doing it on your own on a time crunch), but the problems nevertheless remain challenging and thus, each exam requires extensive reasoning and mental power. There is no such thing as breezing through a MIT exam, unless, of course, 1) you are a genius (like many people here), 2) you studied for an entire week for the exam (like other people here), or 3) the exam is predicable or easier (like some exams to introductory courses here Ive heard people say that 18.02, 8.01, 8.02, 5.111 exams are particularly easy, because theyre introductory coursesbut I think theyre still not that easy). Quite soon, after you begin taking exams at MIT, youll be introduced to the concept of class average and standard deviation. Since Im just a freshman, Im not entirely sure how the upper-level courses operate, but many introductory courses (for example, 7.01x, 8.01, 8.02, 5.111, 18.02) set the class average or writes exams so they predict the class exam average (8.01, 8.02 since they have predetermined grade cutoffs) to be at the borderline between a B and a C. Course policies really vary from class to class, but it is generally safe to say that if youre a few points below the average, then you have a high C. If you have one standard deviation above the class average, however, then you have an A. If youre one standard deviation below, then youre in trouble. And this brings me to the point about mediocrity. At points, you would feel quite disheartened by your performance on an exam (especially one that you have prepared extensively for) when you receive your exam back, and its just one or two points above class average. Other times, youll feel frustrated about getting a C when you have studied a ton for the exam. But sometimes, I just feel like, simply, its not high school anymore. Exams are no longer something you can cram for in 2 hours and pull off an A nor will you be able to do every single problem on a given exam. Yes, there will be times when the time crunch is so bad that youll have to turn in several blank answers because you dont have time to get to those questions, and there are times when youll get a mediocre grade even if you poured your heart and soul out to studying and doing the psets. Note that I always put mediocre in quotation marks, because I do not truly believe that anyone is a mediocre (in the everyday sense of the word) student at MIT. If you are here, you are a talented student that possesses potential, and MIT had recognized you as such (or they wouldnt have admitted you!). Every day, I meet someone or I discover something that someone did that is truly amazing, and Im encouraged and honored to be working or to be friends with these incredible individuals. Yes, you may be getting a C in Physics because you just cant visualize forces or electric fields properly but in the long run, you will discover your own niche and succeed. Phew. Thats a lot about psets and exams, more than I intended. =p So why was I hosed this past week? I had exams in 5.111 (chem), 14.01 (econ), 21F.703 (spanish), and 8.02 (physics) all in the same week, one after another (monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday). I am starting work on my UROP (more on that later!). I dropped 18.03 (differential equations) because with my UROP, Im going to be on 72 units, and I dont think its a good idea to be on 72 units, for the sake of sanity. And I made my dorm (iHouse)s i3 video! (i3 is the same as i^3, and is short for Interactive Introduction to the Institute. Basically, its a disc that will come with your registration package, after you decide to matriculate in May 1. The disc contains a 5-minute video introduction to each dorm.) I wish I could post the video, but I dont think were supposed to do it until the Housing Committee decides to publish them, so I guess it would have to wait. But its going to be awesome! Cant wait until you all get here! woo! :) Also, if I dont post again before Saturday, best wishes to all with decisions. Its what youve been waiting for, and its finally here! Inevitably, there will be great joy, and at the same time, disappointment and frustration. My best advice is to never give up on your dreams. If I did in high school, I wouldnt know where I would be now. And in one short year (come to think of it, I only read this entry not even a year ago). Since then, Ive gone to Spain with MIT, seen snow fall from the sky, learned what it feels like to host a SAT Prep program for over 300 kids, and is now beginning to experiment with the genetics of the organism that was the subject of the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2002 (this is my UROP). Im sure you will discover your own journeys, wherever you go. And if you see something online the lines of, On behalf of the Admissions Committee, it is my pleasure to offer you admission after you press the SUBMIT! button on Saturday, then Ill see you at CPW! :) Heres another Taiwanese motivational songhaha =p Yang Pei-An, I Believe I want to fly until I am shoulder-to-shoulder with the sun, The world is waiting on me for change. I am never scared of letting other people see my dreams, I can achieve all of them here. Laugh out loud, let us be together Who says there cant be joy everywhere? Throw away your worries, step forward boldly Im now standing in the limelight. I believe in myself, I believe in tomorrow I believe that there are no boundaries to my youth In the beaches at sunset, the crowded streets at night My own paradise is everywhere. I believe in freedom, I believe in hope I believe I can touch the sky if I try. With you beside me, life is more exciting Every moment is spectacular I do believe! [ps. You can actually see a lot of Taiwanese landmarks in that video 0:15 = Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall (or National Taiwan Democracy Memorial Hall), Taipei 0:38, 1:08 = Eluanpi Lighthouse, on the southern tip of Taiwan 1:31 = Tunghai Universitys (in Taichung!) Luce Memorial Chapel, designed by I. M. Pei (MIT alum from 40 who also designed the pyramids outside of Louvre!). 2:49 = Taipei MRT (Subway) Various beach scenes = yes, those are beaches in Taiwan! and theyre warm-water too! all of them! =p] I believe in you!

Marketing and Finance Integration - 954 Words

MARKETING AND FINANCE INTEGRATION Marketing and finance departments in a company are generally at odds with each other due to their opposing orientations. But their qualities, when integrated, can be productive and greatly enhance value of the corporation. Financial input in marketing can create shareholder value and demonstrate how to achieve the required integration of the finance function with marketing for the successful modern business. The functions of these departments are as follows. ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ Marketing function-To generate sales (revenue, income) to be used by finance department to meet costs, capital expenditure, service capital, strengthen firm’s financial position Finance Function-To ensure that a firm remains financially strong,†¦show more content†¦FOCUS ON SMALLER SUB-PROJECTS Just like any large project, marketing and finance work better when focusing on smaller subprojects. If you create smaller portfolios focused on a specific product or customer segment, it will be easier to measure the portfolio’s results. INCLUDE NON-MONETARY DIMENSIONS Finance managers must develop models that explicitly connect marketing-related intangibles—the nonmonetary dimensions that customers will pay for—to proï ¬ table changes in customer behavior. By asking Marketing to put the expected impact of its investments in intangibles into concrete terms (for example, by estimating the anticipated number of new customers that would be acquired during a certain time frame), Finance can analyze and discuss marketing expenditures in relation to speciï ¬ c performance criteria while acknowledging that quantifying customer behavior is an inexact science. VALUE INTERESTS Despite their focus on customer value, marketing managers must develop an appreciation for Finance’s interest: shareholder value. Marketers rarely incorporate the perspective and language of Finance when communicating the value their activities deliver to the organization. They often fail to recognize that the measures of value they ï ¬ nd important—things like customer awareness, preference, brand equity, and loyalty—don’t translate easily for the ï ¬ nance department.Show MoreRelatedCompany s Integration Of Marketing Communications1093 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: Company’s Integration of Marketing Communications 1 Unit 5 Assignment: Company’s Integration of Marketing Communications Patrice Bradley Capella University Company’s Integration of Marketing Communications 2 Introduction: â€Å"Integration marketing is a process designed to assure that all brand contacts received by a customer or prospect for a product, service, or organization are relevant to that person and consistent over time† (www.ama.org)Read MoreMis System Form Functional Perspective763 Words   |  4 Pagesin figure 1.0- [pic] Figure 1.0: The four major types of information systems ââ€" ª Sales Marketing Systems Marketing is concerned with the planning, promotion dales of existing products in existing market. Business firm have increasingly turned IT help them to perform vital marketing function in face of the rapid changes to today’s environment. Example of Sales Marketing systems are shown below. | SYSTEM |DESCRIPTION Read MoreProcter Gamble s Organizational Structure1150 Words   |  5 Pagesand matrix organizations. According to Bateman Snell (2011), â€Å"In a functional organization, jobs (and departments) are specialized and grouped according to business functions and the skills they require: production, marketing, human resources, research and development, finance, accounting, and so forth† (pg. 287). While Proctor Gamble uses functional structure within their multidivisional structure, the size and multitude of products made require the growth of functional structure to divisionalRead MoreManagement and Functional Areas1731 Words   |  7 PagesSystem appropriately sustain the business objective operation strategy of an organisation. 298 CHAPTER 7TRANSACTION PROCESSING, FUNCTIONAL APPLICATIONS The major functional areas in many companies are the production operations, marketing, human resources, accounting and ï ¬ nance departments. Traditionally, information systems were designed within each functional area, to support the area by increasing its internal effectiveness and efï ¬ ciency. However, as we will discuss in Chapter 9, the traditional functionalRead MoreCalpine Corp1045 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary: Calpine Corporation s Senior Vice President of Finance (S.V.P.) Bob Kelly and Vice President (V.P.) of Finance Robin Crabtree knew 1999 was going to be a difficult year. Chief Executive Officer (C.E.O.) Pete Cartwright had recently announced a bold ramp-up in Calpine s growth strategy, raising the 5-year target for generating capacity from 6,300 to 15,000 megawatts (MW). The financial requirements were formidable. Adding 12,000 MW to Calpine s current 3,000 MW electric generatingRead MoreOrganizational Structure Essay examples902 Words   |  4 PagesMi crosoft’s management, functions, and design all play a key role in the success of Microsoft. The organizational function of any company starts with the employees. Employees are grouped based on knowledge and experience into departments such as marketing, finance, human resources, operations, etc†¦ and is referred to as departmentalization. â€Å"Organization structure is comprised of functions, relationships, responsibilities, authorities, and communications of individuals within each department (SextonRead MoreImplementing Enterprise Resource Planning ( Erp ) Systems1441 Words   |  6 Pages(Bradford, 2015) As seen in Figure 1, ERP systems integrates finance/accounting, human resources, manufacturing, supply chain management, project management and customer relationship management. You can look at the ERP system as a type of glue that binds these different computer systems together. Each department still has their own system specifically geared to perform their own tasks, i.e. human resources maintain employee records, finance and accounting view cash requirements, purchasing personnelRead MoreEvaluation Of The Simulation Weekend Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pages Initial Plan Prior to the simulation weekend, our team developed four operational goals for Marketing, Production and Operations, Finance and Product RD. The objective of these goals was to act as a guideline to how we make our decisions during the weekend. Initially, we planned to position our product as a high quality durable good (a 2.2 product), priced at $10. We depended on the consumer reports, which we purchased during Year 3 Quarter 1, to provide us with an indication of the productsRead MoreStrategic Planning, Budgeting And Forecasting847 Words   |  4 Pages SENIOR-LEVEL FINANCE MANAGEMENT A change-agent acknowledged for sound recommendations and counsel, and capacity to steer consensus among core business disciplines. Rapid progression throughout leadership career spanning across sales, marketing, strategy and finance functions within large and small corporations. Driver for operational and financial efficiency who establishes core metrics that optimize team performance and maximize ROI across organizational functions. ________________________________________Read MoreNew Furniture And Decor : Strategic Integration Through Information Technology Prepared Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesDate: 5th April 2016 Title: Stately Furniture and Dà ©cor: Strategic Integration Through Information Technology PREPARED BY: GROUP A Abhijit Chethan Garima Sahil Sunny Executive Summary In June of 1999, Rajesh Moham, president of Stately Furniture and Dà ©cor (SFD), ended up pondering a troublesome issue. The opposition was getting progressively savage and his organization needed to locate an inventive method for staying ahead. To this end, he had hired Lehi Pradas to fill a newly created position of

An Effective Substance Abuse Counselor - 1268 Words

To become an effective substance abuse counselor, there are six key points which include: knowing the principles of MI, being able to help strengthen a client’s coping skills, being able to utilize OARS, understanding Thomas Gordon’s Twelve Roadblocks, being knowledgeable about drugs, and having knowledge of assessing and Individualizing Evidence Based Treatment Plans. An effective substance abuse counselor needs to utilize the OARS. The OARS acronym includes: open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, and summarizing. Open-ended questions allow for the counselor to gather information from the client during individual counseling sessions. Affirmations allows for a substance abuse counselor to mention statements focusing on understanding and appreciating the clients strengths. Reflective listening involves a substance abuse counselor understanding and empathizing with the client’s ideas, and for reassurance of accuracy repeating the idea back to t he client. Reflective listening has five types which, include: simple, complex, amplified, double-sided, and metaphor. Simple reflection allows for a substance abuse counselor to show interest in the conversation by rephrasing the client’s statement. â€Å"Complex reflection involves the counselor cognitively reframing the client’s statement for a clearer understanding† (MI, 47). Amplified reflection focuses directly on a statement given by the client to help them change direction. Double-sided reflection involves aShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse Counseling Laws And The Aca Ethics Code1465 Words   |  6 Pages Substance abuse counseling can be a rewarding career for anyone who has a desire to help people who are battling an addiction to drugs or alcohol. A substance abuse counselor can work in hospitals, prisons, therapeutic facilities, and halfway houses. The purpose of a substance abuse counselor is to help those who have an addiction manage it. In this paper I will be discussing Texas state counseling laws and the ACA ethics code and how these two can guide my work as a substance abuse counselorRead MoreSubstance Abuse Counselors Should Follow The Four Ethical Principles1181 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude: hiring competent substance abuse counselors, effective assessing guidelines, appropriate Evidenced Based Treatment Plans, case management services, programs for Change, family services, and promoting prevention programs. The treatment program being designed will offer a warm and inviting atmosphere that welcomes all clients. Hiring competent substance abuse counselors will be beneficial for designing a successful treatment program. 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This is a challenging area, and school counselors must be able to understand causes and recognize signs of addictions, and provide services to support the needs of these students. Therefore, this paper discusses and evaluates the causes of addictions and addictive behaviors, analyzes possible sings of substance abuse and addictio n in students, and designsRead MoreFactors That Can Be Addressed As An Addiction Counselor854 Words   |  4 Pagesthat must be addressed as an addiction counselor. The first most important cross-cutting issue to identify is suicidality. It is considered more a behavior that is high risk, than a mental health disorder. Suicidality has shown through research that those who commit suicide have substance abuse or co-occurring disorders which can be diagnosed early. Most common among clients is serious depression (U.S. Public Health Service 1999), brought on by substance abuse or aggravated by suicidal ideations orRead MoreA Brief Note On Academic And Experiential Learning1038 Words   |  5 PagesAcademic Experiential Learning The manner with which school counselors are encouraged in taking on prevention and intervention strategies will be utilized through is a combination of psychoeducational and small groups. Psychoeducational groups work on developing and expanding students’ cognitive, social and behavioral perceptions of drug use (Corey, Corey Corey, 2014) while counseling groups will focus on personal, emotional and social/interpersonal development, problem-solving and in introducingRead MoreThe Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesPrevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Launita D. 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Motivational interviewing is a highly individualized therapeutic approach that isRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse Among Adolescents1296 Words   |  6 Pages Substance abuse has become a notable public health threat to today’s adolescents. Substance abuse is associated with an array of behavioral and psychological consequences that can jeopardize the future of the young people. Lifelong dependence is another possible consequence of drug abuse among adolescents. Ultimately, counselors are supposed to come up with effective programs to address addiction issues among the adolescents to prevent them from relying on drugs in future. Counselors rely onRead MoreWhy I Chose to Become a Mental Health Counselor Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesmental health counselor Counseling others is a difficult job that requires people to listen, take notes, and respond in ways that are positive and helpful. It is important that trust be built between the counselor and the patient so that the patient will feel comfortable speaking about issues that are private or embarrassing. There are many different types of counselors including drug counselors; marriage counselors, grief counselors, job counselors, diet and exercise counselors, and others that

Belonging Travel and Word Boulevard Free Essays

The song ‘boulevard of Broken Dreams’ is performed by Green Day. The song expresses a person’s struggle in finding where they belong in the journey of life. The titles of the song is ironic to what we would normally associate with the word ‘boulevard’ with something pleasant, glamorous and full of life it’s a direct contrast to what we many initially expect. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging: Travel and Word Boulevard or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is no presence of life, apart from the solitary individual who walks the ‘lonely road’. The boulevard is paved with ‘broken dreams’ of darkness, of being isolated and cut off from the rest of the society ‘the city sleeps’ and not belonging to the outside world. The notion of belonging to a place is explored in the poem 10 Mary Street by Peter Skrzynecki and in Boulevard of Broken Dreams by Green day, 10 Mary Street the metaphor that marked by stability, routine and familiarity; and adapting to Australia, ‘we became citizen of soil, that was feeding us’ and in the process adjusting to their adaptive home. The song opens with the declaration ‘I walk alone’ this means that on this lonely journey that it has been the ‘only’ road that he has ‘ever known’. Essentially the traveler is aware of his reality of being ‘alone’ and not knowing ‘where the road goes’ and that he recognizes that the boulevard has become his ‘home’. the co-relation between these two text is that over a long period of time they get used to the customs, in the song they get used to ‘I walk a lonely road, the only on that I have ever known’ the traveler adapted to the road and how the road has formed his ‘home’ also this song is about someone who wants to find a place where they belong and someone they trust, a safe place. The notion of not belonging to a place is explored in the poem Migrant Hostel by Peter Skrzynecki and in Boulevard of Broken Dreams by Green day. line 22-23 in Migrant Hostel ‘A barrier at the main gate Sealed off the highway’ illustrates the migrants feelings of being separated and alienated, as it cuts them off from the outside the world. The road represents the road to the future were they will start a new life and their new home. The barrier represents their incarceration which is ironic considering they come here or freedom. The simile in line 25 ‘As it rose and fell like a finger pointed in reprimand or shame’ illustrates that the migrants were not wanted, stresses the lack of tolerance that they encounter the criticism that faces them and their own negative shame about leaving everything behind in order to start a new life. The reprimand and shame that faces them are obstacles to their integration. As the song indicates the traveler had dreams but the y have not come to fulfillment. But instead being ‘broken’ and the boulevard which he aimlessly travels which no one knows his existence or where he belongs. In the song Boulevard of Broken Dreams not belonging to a place is expressed in the repetition of ‘I’ throughout the song emphasizes that the traveler is alone ‘I walk a lonely road’, ‘I walk this empty street’ also ‘Where the city sleeps’ demonstrates that the traveler is isolate during his journey to find his home where he belongs, being excluded from the society. The repetition of the ‘Ah-Ah’ resonance throughout the song represents the traveler’s confusion of walking alone with the breakdown of the electric guitar in the song emphasizes that the traveler is frustrated of being segregated from the rest of the world. The frustration is emphasized as the tone consistently changes. The song highlights a sense of despair that an individual may suffer when isolated from others and when dreams fail ‘I walk alone’ confirms the traveler’s solitude and human need to walk together and to belong The contrast of not belong to a place between Migrant Hostel and Boulevard of Broken Dreams is that they both talk about having a dream of belonging to a place, the poem illustrates that they came here to start a new life with a new home and to be free but they are incarcerated by a gate that separates them from freedom and isolation and the song demonstrates the traveler is being ignored as the ‘city sleeps’ How to cite Belonging: Travel and Word Boulevard, Papers

The Meaning of a Family Breakfast Essay Example For Students

The Meaning of a Family Breakfast Essay It’s about a quarter after 8 o’clock on a Sunday morning in October at my family home, a renovated cape cod sheltered by colored oaks in a quaint suburb of Cleveland, Ohio. Streams of sunlight peek through the brown polyester curtains into the dark room to reveal a 5 blade fan circling above overhead. Mouthwatering aromas of sweet sizzling bacon slowly dominate the room as I lie there, causing my mind to drift off into space. It has been 9 weeks since I have been home to partake in our habitual Sunday morning breakfast. Lunch, Dinner, and snacks are the only meals of existence for me while I’m living away at college. If I eat anything at all in the morning it’s a handful of Wheat Thins or Goldfish crackers to hold me over during my first few classes. This is mainly because the breakfast foods at the dinning hall are high on preservatives and nothing to brag about. That being said, I have missed being treated to a real and satisfying breakfast. I stop daydreaming, realizing my dream was about to come true. We will write a custom essay on The Meaning of a Family Breakfast specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I quickly dress myself, brush my teeth, and hurry down the creaking wooden staircase tracing the savory trail. My heart began to race in coordination with the rest of my body as I got into the kitchen, where the delectable scents became stronger and stronger. My nostrils begin to perspire and my mouth moistens, envisioning sweetly tender bacon, hot cinnamon raisin French toast, and crispy seasoned potatoes that are always included in our Sunday morning breakfasts. I began to stare at the small heating oven in the center of the room, which must be the source of all the commotion. I was just about to open up its taunting door when my father walks into the kitchen, looking pleased with the hugest grin on his face. My dad has been awake since 6 o’clock grading algebra exams, getting the rest of his weekend work done, and preparing breakfast for us three sleeping kids. He has always found pride in making us a big breakfast to start each and every week off right, but today was even more special because my brother Tyler and I are home from college. It has been a long time since all five of us have been together for a meal, yet alone for our treasured Sunday breakfast. Good morning†, I say as I start pulling down the oven door, which shoots out a misty gust of vapors dampening my face. My eyes widen while my nose narrows as I take in the appealing aromas of my favorite breakfast delicacies. While taking in my version of fresh air, I feel a hand grip my shoulder from behind. â€Å"You know the drill, you gotta wait for the rest†, states my dad with a smirk on his face. I roll my eyes as he chuckles, and then run carefully through the house and back up the steps to wake my younger sister Lauren, a party-animal freshman in high school, and my night-owl older brother Tyler. On a typical non-school day morning, the two could sleep until 2 o’clock if you let them. However, as soon as the words potatoes and raisin French toast are heard, they spring up from their beds like little children on Christmas morning. Tyler and Lauren both tare down the steps so fast that Bodie, our black 75-pound standard poodle puppy, barks at all the uproar. In my opinion, he is just as excited for breakfast as the rest of us! The whole family, even Bodie, gathers into the kitchen eagerly waiting to add taste to the list of senses this breakfast has aroused. My mother looks at the three of us kids, holds up silverware, and points to the small oak table with two benches and a head chair at the far side of the kitchen against the towering front glass window. As directed to do so, Tyler, Lauren, and I set the table with glasses, plates, and silverware; and place containers of syrup, butter, ketchup, and Sunny D at the end against the window. Mom and Dad bring out large platters of crispy, seasoned, and diced red skin potatoes; crunchy, but tender hot bacon, and slices of cinnamon raisin French toast and place them all on the table. .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 , .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 .postImageUrl , .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 , .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030:hover , .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030:visited , .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030:active { border:0!important; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030:active , .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030 .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua4c9e0ac48bfd287d7d2d8b6ad1ee030:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thank God For The Atom Bomb EssayOnce the table setup is finalized, we all take our seats around the crammed table. The table was better suited for our family during our first Sunday breakfasts years ago. Even though we all have grown, we still manage to sit side by side on the benches and enjoy the presence of one another. The layout of food has taunted everyone enough, and we begin to overly fill our plates with every item on the table, except for the potatoes. Potatoes in our family often cause arguments over proper dividing between us three addict children. No matter what type of potato, hash-brown, or French fry, my siblings and I love them all. My father has at least 5 different methods of cooking potatoes for Sunday breakfasts and enjoys changing it up on us. Dad decided to make what he calls â€Å"his double cooked dices† for this morning’s meal. His process involves dicing, boiling, seasoning (with rosemary, salt and pepper), and baking the potatoes in the oven until crisp. The taste of these potatoes is a phenomenon in your mouth and leaves you with wanting more. The potatoes are slowly divided between the three of us kids, while mom and dad tell us we can have their portions as well. Now that the food splitting is even and done with, we can start consuming the long awaited breakfast. I sat there at the table, and realized how great of a feeling it is to be home and to be sharing a meal together with my beloved family. It is just how I remember it to be, and it is as if we never were apart for 9 weeks at all. Everyone devoured their plates and is holding caring conversation with one another. We’re all open and talking about everything that has been going on in our lives, including those at home and away at school. Discussions of future events including birthdays, fall breaks, Cleveland Cavalier tickets, and Cedar Point’s Halloweekends are being talked about and being looked forward to. After a long dialog through and after breakfast, Tyler and I are getting ready to head back to our different universities. As I load my white 2009 Jeep Liberty with my backpack and duffle bag, I look over at Tyler as he’s bringing his bag out through the front door. He looks back at me with a closed slanted smile. I ask him, â€Å"So are you coming home next weekend, like me? † He cheers up and gives me a big bright smile back and says, â€Å"Absolutely! †

Profile of Serial Killer Jerry Brudos, AKA the Lust Killer

Profile of Serial Killer Jerry Brudos, AKA the Lust Killer Jerry Brudos was a shoe fetishist, serial killer, rapist, torturer, and necrophiliac who stalked women around Portland, Oregon in 1968 and 1969. The Early Years Jerry Brudos love for shoes began at the age of five after he rescued a pair of high-heel shoes from the garbage. As he grew older, his unusual interest in shoes developed into a fetish which he satisfied by breaking into homes to steal shoes and womens underwear. When he was in his teens he added violence to his repertoire and began knocking down girls, choking them until they were unconscious, then stealing their shoes. At age 17 he was sent to the Oregon State Hospital psychiatric ward after he confessed to holding a girl at knife-point in a hole he dug in the side of a hill for the purpose of keeping sex slaves. There he forced her to pose nude while he took pictures. Brudos was released from the hospital after nine months, even though it was clear he had developed a need to act out his violent fantasies towards women. According to his hospital records, his violence toward women developed from a deep hatred he felt for his mother. Married With Children Once out of the hospital he finished high school and became an electronics technician. Whether he refrained from acting out on his obsessions over the next few years or he just didnt get caught is unknown. What is known is that he married, moved to Portland, Oregon and he and his wife had two children. His mother later joined the family in their small suburban home. Brudos relationship with his wife began to falter after he approached her dressed in womens underwear. Up to that point, she had gone along with his strange bedroom habits, including his request that she walk around the house nude. Rejected by her lack of understanding of his need to wear womens underwear, he retreated to his workshop which was off-limits to the family. No longer intimate, the two remained married despite his wife discovering pictures of nude women and an odd molded breast among her husbands possessions. Brudos Known Victims Between 1968 and 1969 women in and around the Portland area began to disappear. In January 1968, Linda Slawson, 19, working as a door-to-door encyclopedia salesperson, happened to knock on Brudos door. He later confessed to killing her, then cutting off her left foot to use as a model for his collection of stolen shoes. His next victim was Jan Whitney, 23, whose car broke down while driving home from college in November 1968. Brudos later admitted to strangling Whitney in her car, then having sex with her body and bringing her corpse back to his workshop where he continued to violate the body for several days while it hung from a hook on his ceiling. Before disposing of her body he cut off her right breast in order to make a mold from it in the hopes of making paperweights. On March 27, 1969, Karen Sprinker, 19, vanished from the parking garage of a department store where she was to meet her mother for lunch. Brudos later confessed to forcing her into his car at gunpoint, then bringing her to his workshop where he raped her and forced her to put on various womens underwear and pose for pictures. He then killed her by hanging her from the hook in his ceiling. As with his other victims, he violated her corpse, then removed both breasts and disposed of her body. Linda Salee, 22, became Brudos next and last known victim. In April 1969 he kidnapped her from a shopping mall, brought her to his home and raped and then strangled her to death. Like all of his victims, he disposed of her body in a nearby lake. The End of the Killing Spree During the two-year killing spree, Brudos attacked several other women who managed to escape. The clues they were able to provide police eventually led them to Brudos door. While in custody at police headquarters, Brudos gave a detailed confession of the four murders. A search of his home gave police the additional evidence they needed to convict Brudos of three of the four murders. Included in the evidence were various photographs he took of his victims posed in his collection of womens underwear, parts of the corpses which had been found in a lake, along with some of his victims body parts stored in his home. He was convicted and given the death penalty and a life sentence. On March 28, 2006, Brudos, 67, was found dead in his cell at Oregon State Penitentiary. It was determined that he died of natural causes. Source Rule, Ann. Lust Killer. Books: Lust Killer by Ann Rule

Timeline of Charlemagnes Life and Reign

Timeline of Charlemagne's Life and Reign For a quick overview of the progress of Charlemagnes life, consult the chronological listing of significant events below. Timeline 742: Charles the Great is born on April 2, traditionally in this year, but possibly as late as 747751: Charlemagnes father Pippin is declared king, beginning what would later be called the Carolingian dynasty768: Upon the death of Pippin, the kingdom of Francia is divided between Charles and his brother Carloman771: Carloman dies; Charles becomes sole ruler772: Charlemagne makes his first raid on the Saxons, which is a success; but this was just the beginning of an extended struggle against the decentralized pagan tribes774: Charlemagne conquers Lombardy and becomes King of the Lombards777: Construction of a palace in Aachen begins778: An unsuccessful siege of Saragossa, Spain, is followed by an ambush of Charlemagnes retreating army by the Basques at Roncesvalles 781: Charles makes a pilgrimage to Rome and has his son Pippin proclaimed King of Italy; here he meets Alcuin, who agrees to come to Charlemagnes court782: In response to recent attacks by Saxon leader Widukind, Charlemagne reportedly has 4,500 Saxon prisoners executed en masse 787: Charles launches his educational plan by ordering bishops and abbots to open schools near their churches and monasteries788: Charlemagne takes control of Bavaria, bringing all the territory of the Germanic tribes into one political unit791-796: Charles conducts a series of campaigns against the Avars in present-day Austria and Hungary. The Avars are eventually destroyed as a cultural entity796: Construction on the cathedral in Aachen begins799: Pope Leo III is attacked in the streets of Rome and flees to Charlemagne for protection. The king has him conducted safely back to Rome800: Charlemagne comes to Rome to oversee a synod where Leo clears himself of the charges laid on him by his enemies. At Christmas mass, Leo crowns Charlemagne Emperor804: The Saxon wars finally come to an end812: Byzantine emperor Michael I acknowledges Charlemagne as emperor, though not as Roman emperor, providing official power to the power Charles already wielded in fact813: Charles delegates imperial power to Louis, his last surviving legitimate son 814: Charlemagne dies in Aachen

Rhetorical analysis of Mary Ewalds letter to President Saddam Hussein Essay

Rhetorical analysis of Mary Ewalds letter to President Saddam Hussein - Essay Example Mary’s approached Saddam in her letter as a mother, scholar and poet who is a friend to the Arabs. If one will notice, there were no blaming or questioning made why Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait or any venting of any anger why Thomas was abducted. But rather made the appeal on an emotional level to avoid antagonizing Saddam that would hinder the release of Thomas Ewald. The approach as a mother and a friend of the Arabs makes a good case to pursue an emotional appeal or pathos to convince the Iraqi President to release Thomas Ewald. And to make her persuasion more effective, Mary first established her credential or ethos as somebody who is well verse and a friend to the Arab by mentioning that her â€Å"family has been a staunch friend to the Arabs. [Her] husband, Tom's father, was on the White House Staff when President Eisenhower caused the French, British, and Israelis to pull out of Suez. President of the Radcliffe (Harvard) Club of Washington, arranged to explain Muslim culture. [She was] also a poet who has written about Arabia†. This use of ethos was written with an understanding of Arab culture, particularly of Arab generosity to recognize the power of Saddam over his son and to exercise that power to right the wrong. This portion of the letter was also short of saying that Saddam’s army abducted a friend of the Arabs and therefore should be released. After establishing ethos or credibility with Saddam as a friend of the Arabs who knows their generosity, she then proceeded with her emotional appeal whose use became more effective. The pathos or emotional appeal littered the letter and was very obvious in the mention that Thomas Ewald is a well-loved son who worked in Arab country to bring peace within the two cultures. She also invoked mercy that her son Thomas is asthmatic, so severely crippled as a child that they thought they could never raise him. Using this approach, it would be very difficult to refuse her because everybody regardless of their cultural background or station in life everyone received love and care from their mother and refusing her is like refusing one’s mother which is very difficult to do. This letter was just heart wrenching for its audience to read which in this case was the former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein because she introduced herself as a friend and that her son, supposed to be friend too among Arabs who value family relations so much, was wrongly abducted during the invasion. She then begged for his generosity and in the name of Allah to release her son. It would be very hard to refuse a mother who does not coerce what he has done nor asked for anything except for the release of her son especially when she recognize and beseeched in the name of Allah. She was also appealing based on the universal sense of humanity as a mother to a father when she stressed that she is

Human Resource issues at Amazon Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Human Resource issues at Amazon - Coursework Example Within the warehouses the houses a mix of 1600 full-time part-time and temporary workers. Most of the temporary workers are hired by the company before the holiday season and fired after that period. The task designed to most of the labours inside the warehouse is to pack boxes. The warehouse is located over an area of 600,000 square foot. Inside these warehouses, the workers are required to pack boxes at the rate of 240-250 boxes per hour if the size of the shipment is large and up to 500 boxes per hour are the size of the shipment is small. In comparison to other companies in the same industry, this rate is excessively high. Amazon, as it is found, sets the rates higher than can be performed by the employees. It is expected even by Amazon that people won’t be able to attain the high productivity rates for which there are paid between $9 and $14 an hour. The workers are expected to work for 10 hours a day for four days in a week. In the holiday season when the shopping spree of the customers increases Amazon recruits temporary workers who have to work for 11 hours per day for four days in a week along with the regular staffs. The overtime in the holiday period is mandatory for the workers. The workers are given a 30-minute lunch break for which they are not paid. In addition, they are given two paid breaks each of the duration of 15 minutes. During the break, every minute is counted and the workers have to take a break at the ring of the bell and have to be back at their work at the ring of another bell.

Creatine Monohydrate And Its Effects On Sprinters Physical Education Essay

Creatine Monohydrate And Its Effects On Sprinters Physical Education Essay Creatine monohydrate has been shown to act as a buffer to maintain fast rates of ATP turnover, therefore Creatine availability has been reported to be a main limiting factor during bouts of high-intensity exercise such as sprinting. As a result of recent investigations documenting the ergogenic value of creatine monohydrate supplementation, it has been used as a popular ergogenic aid for many athletes who require fast rates of recovery (Mujika Padilla, 1997). Creatine is thought to improve performance by facilitating the rate of post-exercise Phosphocreatine (PCr) resynthesis. Given this relationship between PCr resynthesis and recovery of power output, supplementation is most likely to be beneficial to repetitive sprint activities (Glaister, 2006). However, some investigations on the effects of creatine supplementation and its effect on multiple sprint performance report significant improvements, whereas others report no such effect (Mujika, 1996). The main reasons for discrepancie s in the results of different investigations are the use of low subject numbers, varied creatine doses, varied test durations, and poor randomization. For these reasons this study will use a high number of subjects in a double blind fashion, with a dosage of 20 grams per day for the first 5 days followed by 5 grams a day for the remainder of the study. The study will continue for a duration of 8 weeks. Creatine monohydrate supplementation is popular in athletes participating in strength and power sports. Creatine use is thought to be effective for enhancing performance of activities that involve repeated intervals of sprint type exercises with short rest periods. First, an increase in PCr stores should increase the contribution of PCr for the resynthesis and decrease the demand from glycolysis which will result in a smaller accumulation of lactic acid. Then, when PCr is broken down to rephosphorylate ADP, a hydrogen ion is consumed in the reaction. Therefore, an increase in PCr could delay the onset of acidosis and fatigue and thus improve performance in repeated bouts of sprinting (Chilibeck Cornish, 2006). A study performed on the sprint performance of 19 highly trained male soccer players using creatine supplementation, consisted of six maximal 15 meter runs with a 30 second recovery period. The results of the study allowed the investigators to conclude that acute Cr supplementation favorably affected repeated sprint performance, however intermittent endurance performance was not affect by Cr (Mujika Padilla, 1998). Another study done by Mujika in 1996, involved sprint performance among twenty highly trained swimmers. Unlike the other studies mentioned, this study showed no significant improvements in sprint performance among competitive swimmers, therefore according to these results creatine supplementation cannot be considered as an ergogenic aid (Mujika, 1996). A study using the 30 second maximal cycle test, also known as the Wingate test, in conjunction with creatine supplementation also showed no ergogenic benefit. 20 grams of creatine supplementation for 3 days did not increase resting muscle PCr, nor did it affect the single short term maximal cycling performance. A possible explanation for this is that the duration of the test was too short to produce and significant muscular changes (Odland et al., 1997). Most studies have investigated the effects of creatine supplementation using cycle ergometry, this study will involve actual sprinters performing repeated sprints with relatively short rest periods performing to exhaustion. Also, there is little to no research on the prolonged effects of creatine supplementation, so the length of the study will be 8 weeks. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: While many studies exist pertaining the effects of creatine supplementation on strength, power, and endurance, few studies exist investigating the effects of creatine supplementation on sprint performance on trained sprinters. The results of prior studies have noted many discrepancies such as research done by Mujika (1996) and Glaister (2006). Not enough evidence exists on the effects of creatine supplementation on sprint performance specifically the effect it has on trained individuals. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of creatine monohydrate supplementation on sprint performance in 50 NCAA colligate track and field athletes. These participants will go through an eight week supplementation and training period where they will be timed pre and post supplementation on a weekly basis in the 100 and 200 meter runs. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: Most research on creatine has focused on short-term creatine loading and its effect on high intensity performance capacity. Some studies have investigated the effect of prolonged creatine use during strength training. However, studies on the effects of prolonged creatine supplementation on sprint performance are lacking. Due to this lack of information, this study will provide more data on the effects of prolonged creatine supplementation and its effects on sprint performance. RESEARCH HYPOTHESES: There will be a significant difference between the group which supplements with creatine and the control group in term of improvements in sprint performance. Improvements will be considered to be an improvement in time trials. The creatine group will have significant improvements in sprint performance compared to the control group. There will be more of a significant improvement in the 200 meter sprint times as opposed to the 100 meter sprint times. N) There will be no significant differences in terms of sprint performance between the creatine group and the control group. DEFINITION OF TERMS: Performance Improvement- Performance improvement for sprints will be when one records a better time than a previous test Fatigue- temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical work Exhaustion- extreme fatigue; debilitation: serious weakening and loss of energy ASSUMPTIONS: It is assumed that all subjects in the study will not be doing any other training regimen aside from the one included within the study. It is assumed that all subjects in the study are not using any other supplements during the course of the study. It is assumed that the all subjects are following protocol of the study and not deviating in any way. It is assumed that the subjects are training and performing to their maximal efforts. DELIMITATIONS: The study has been delimited to collegiate track and field athletes. The study has been delimited to athletes who compete in the 100 and 200 meter events. LIMITATIONS: Subjects are not following protocol correctly. Subjects are not performing to maximal efforts. Subjects are taking other supplements during the course of the study. Subjects change their dietary patterns mid way through the course of the study. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Most studies investigating the ergogenic value of creatine supplementation have reported significant increases in strength, power, sprint performance, and accumulation of performed work during multiple sets of maximal effort. These improvements are generally attributed to increase total creatine and phosphocreatine content in working muscles leading to more efficient resynthesis of PCr and enhance quality of training adaptations. Recent investigations by Mujika and Padilla (2000) have focused on the possible ergogenic value of supplementing the athletesà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ diet with approximately 20 g/d of creatine monohydrate for a week. It has often been shown that this type of creatine supplementation can result in increased total muscle creatine and phosphocreatine concentrations. Some studies have also shown that this elevated intramuscular phosphocreatine can enhance the rate of ATP and phosphocreatine resynthesis after high intensity efforts, causing a delayed onset of muscular fatigue and an increased performance during repeated bouts of high intensity exercise. A study stimulated by anecdotal reports of gains in strength and lean body mass in conjunction with Cr supplementation investigated the use of lower doses of creatine monohydrate for extended periods during heavy resistance training. Using 16 collegiate football player which were randomly separated into creatine and placebo groups. Cr groups ingested 5 grams of creatine monohydrate while the placebo ingested a placebo capsule, both of which took their capsules for a 10 week period. The results confirmed that 10 weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementing while participating in resistance training program will significantly increase strength and power compared with placebo supplementation. The result also indicates that Cr supplementation over the long term can be effect without a large dose loading phase (Pearson, 1999). Francaux and Poortmans (1999) used 25 healthy males participating in a 42 day training period followed by a 21 day detraining period. Creatine and placebo were given over a period of 9 weeks. Subjects ingested 21 grams of Cr for 5 days followed by 3 grams per day for 58 days. There were no changes observed in body mass for the control or placebo groups, while the Cr groups had in average increase in body weight by 2 kg. The increase was partially attributed to body water content, however the relative volumes of body water compartments remained constant, thus the gain in body mass cannot be attributed to water retention, but most likely to dry matter growth accompanied with a normal water volume. It has also been reported that Cr supplementation may improve single effort and repetitive sprint performance, particularly those last from 6- 30 seconds with a 5 min rest for recovery between sprints. A study performed by Dawson et al. found that Cr supplementation significantly increased work performed during the first six 6 second cycle ergometry. These result are supported by a similar study by Schneider who reported at supplementation with Cr was associated with significant improvement in cycle ergometer sprints with 60 second recovery time. In a study concerning Cr supplementation in professional rugby players, they were directed to take a loading phase consisting of 20 grams per day for 4 days once a month. This loading phase was then followed by a 3 week abstinence period. After the third loading cycle, the players were surveyed on compliance, preferred time and ingestion method, perceived side effects and perceived benefits. The results of this survey included; 35.3% reporting being fatigued less quickly, 29.4% reported quicker recovery from sprint type activities, and 23.5% reported faster recovery from training sessions. The study concluded that Cr supplementation may be useful in sports which require repeated sprint efforts and can be advantageous in both training and performance (Meir, 1995). It has been suggested by Mujika et al. (2000) that highly trained athletes who participate in sports in which performance relies on repeated efforts could benefit from creatine ingestion by means of an increased ability to perform intermittent high-intensity exercise either during training or competition. There have also been recent reports claiming that most studies not only do not use highly trained athletes as subjects, most of the studies cited above were conducted under laboratory conditions, and none of them assessed the effects of the creatine supplementation on performance during single specific athletic events. Recently reported results suggest that highly trained subjects performing sport-specific activities do not benefit from creatine ingestion (Mujika, 1996). There have also been a number of studies which report no ergogenic benefit from Cr supplementation. For example, one study by Burke et al. (1996) used male and female swimmers from the Australian National Team who supplemented with Cr for a 5 day period using 20 grams each day. This study did not show any enhancement due to Cr supplementation in 25m,50m, or 100m swims with a 10 min recovery period. Given such a long recovery period, ATP recovery should be recovered with our without Cr supplementation, therefore an increase in performance is not expected. A similar study involving swimmers was conducted by Mujika in 1996. This study also reported no performance increases between Cr and placebo groups, but did report a gain in body weight among the Cr group. This increase in weight could result in a increase in drag force and could alter the efficiency of a swimmers stroke. A study pertaining to maximal sprint performance on a cycle ergometer after Cr supplementation was conducted by Snow et al. (1998) The subjects were untrained men, who ingested 30 grams of creatine for a 5 day period. The results indicated that this dose of supplementation increase total creatine levels but did not improve sprint exercise performance on the cycle ergometer. These results are supported by similar studies by Finn et al. (2001) and Odland (1997). A recent study done in 2003, by Delecluse et al. examined the impact of a 7 day, high dosage of Cr supplementation on single and intermittent sprint performance in highly trained sprinters. Each subject ingested 0.35g of Cr per kg of body weight. Maximal sprint performance, degree of fatigue at the end of exercise, and degree of recovery all showed no difference compared to a placebo group. A review of previous studies concerning the topic of Cr supplementation show that Cr has been show to be a powerful aid in increasing strength and power related to sprint performance. Other studies however, have shown no improvements in strength, power, or overall sprint performance in conjunction with Cr supplementation. These discrepancies in results can possibly be attributed to differences in length of supplementation, exercise criterion, dosages, or subject response. METHODOLOGY: SUBJECTS: An email was sent to ten different division one schools asking their coaches if their track team would be willing to participate in an off-season supplementation program within a study that is being conducted at the University of Scranton. Due to the lack of a track and field team, we had to contact other schools in the area and see if there track team would participate. The coach from Lehigh University responded allowing his team to participate in this supplementation program. A written consent was obtained from the all 50 participants after they were thoroughly informed of the purpose and potential risks of participating in the study. All experimental procedures were approved by the Exercise Science Committee of the University of Scranton. All subjects were members of the same team and were competing at a national level at the time of the study. TESTING PROCEDURES: All of our testing will take place at the University of Scrantonà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s gym facilities. This study will use a pretest-posttest randomized-groups design. Our subjects will be evenly divided into two groups. One will be the control group, and the other the experimental group. Both the researchers and subjects will lack information as to which group is which. Each group will come in for a pre-training assessment evaluation that will last the first week of the study. Each participant will be timed in the 100 and 200 meter runs to establish prior times and speeds before supplementation begins. All of the timed trials will be supervised by experienced exercise physiologists found in our team here at the University of Scranton. During weeks two through seven is when supplementation will occur. Creatine (Cr) monohydrate will be administered to the supplementation group. This supplementation group will ingest four 5-g doses of Cr monohydrate per day for 6 days. The control or placebo group will take the same dosage of a carbohydrate solution as the supplementation group. Weekà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s three to seven will cut back to just one 5-g dose a day for 6 days. By week eight, all supplementation will end. The subjects will be given a three day period of no supplementation and will be timed once again in the 100 and 200 meter runs to see if any significant difference occurred in pre-test times. During the two to seven week period, all subjects will come in three times a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) and complete the following training regiment, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. All subjects will be expected to continue all off-season training that will be administered by their coaches. Repeated sprint test (RST). A study conducted by Mujika et. all in 2000 led to believe that the repeated sprint tests were a practical training regimen that could be used within this study. Subjects will perform six maximal 15-m sprints that will have 30 seconds of recovery between each. Each sprint will begin on the blocks, and once the sprint has commenced, subjects will pass through a photocell gate (Newtest OY, Oulu, Finland) placed 0.4 m above the ground, which will start a digital timer. Additional photocell gates will be placed at 5 m and 15 m, which record elapsed and final times. Intermittent endurance test (IET). This testing procedure was also done by Mujika et. all in 2000 that was also appropriate for the training regimen in this study. This test lasts 16.5 minutes, during which subjects will alternate between forty 15 seconds bouts of high-intensity exercise and thirty-nine 10 second low intensity exercise bouts. During the high-intensity periods, subjects will follow and outlined circuit around Fitzpatrick field, running 40 m forward, and 8.25 m backwards, 95.25 m forward, 8.25 m sideways while facing away from the center of the circuit, and 8.25 m sideways while facing the center of the circuit. During the low-intensity periods, subjects will jog to the center of the circuit and back to the position they reached during previous high-intensity period. The test results in the distance covered during 40 periods of high-intensity running. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Values will be expressed as mean +/- standard deviation. The level of statistical significance will be defined as P

Emma by Jane Austen Essay

The selected passage from the eighth chapter is a part of the dialogue between Emma and Mr. Knightly, based on Harriet and Mr. Robert Martin’s match making issue, which is strongly condemned by Emma on the basis of difference of social and intellectual status between Harriet and Mr. Martin but Mr. Knightly supports Mr. Martin for being comparatively more respectable and dignified as he is a self-made farmer as compared to Harriet who had grown as an illegitimate child. This passage holds certain biased female gender statements by Jane Austen which lifted the rhetorical expertise of her novel with the immensity and intensity to create a difference in the opinion of a general public and also of an individual, who had possessed the conventional views of the rigid class structure and orthodox ideas of overlooking women as mere symbols of fanciful appearances. Emma appears with a strong debate for advocating about the intellectual ability of a woman and adamantly suggests the men of her era to become aware of this point of view of a woman being conscious about their individual identity. Mr. Knightly on the other hand speaks justly on behalf of the men of developing class of the society who could equally possess the status of gentlemen in the society. Thus this argument was more of a social debate that led both the characters argue logically against certain beliefs of the society that needed to be reformed to let the people grow more as individuals than as just the product of social and conventional beliefs. Austen surprises her readers when Emma acknowledges the superiority of Harriet over Mr. Martin for her individual intellectual capabilities despite her illegitimate identity of parental background that was mentioned as her handicap in the social status by Mr. Knightly. This manner of expression by Austen discovered a new dimension of analysis and execution of the subject in the novel writing in the eighteenth century literature, which was based on reality but focused through the psychology of the characters. This psychological realism of Jane Austen let her penetrate the minds of the people who existed in the limited sphere around her but even this limited world provided her with the vastness and variety of hidden and suffocated ideas that yearned to expressed openly since ages. As compared to her contemporary or predecessor novelists Jane Austen enjoyed an edge of being more innovative and meticulous in the accomplishment of her subject. Her dexterity in weaving the plots of her novels which have mostly been based on several characters interrelated with each other through the complexities of their thinking and believing, proved her magnitude of apprehension and deep analysis of the variety of people she had observed around her. In â€Å"A History of English Literature† written by Emile Legouis, and Louis Cazamian and Raymond Las Vergnas, Jane Austen has been compared with her contemporary novelist Miss Burney and they have been specifically compared for their distinct manner of expression and choice of the fate of their somewhat similar (or rather conventional) subjects, which mostly dealt with the issues of love, status of the characters and ultimately ending in successful marriages. But Jane Austen has been praised for her rather mature â€Å"clear-sighted eyes† that could â€Å"read through the inner minds of those who live around her, or of the beings whom she invents and animates just as if those minds are transparent†; whereas Miss Burney’s world of novels were more of a depiction of her time and the society that she moved in and about how would a woman succeed through the critical events of her life to achieve a happy marriage. Jane Austen’s world of her novel was more of a depiction of the heroine’s world and how her thoughts, beliefs and notions critically evaluated the world in which she dwelled. Thus Austen’s world is operated through the mind of her heroine whom she provided with a wide range of liberty to interact with a variety of people and also to develop notions about them. This was a perplexed mode of expression which Austen successfully accomplished in most of her novels. Surprisingly Jane Austen’s apathy about the socio-political scenario of her time never inculcated her knowledge to an extent to show a vivid impact in her writings. She remained quite ignorant about the after math of the French Revolution and the emerging Romantic traits of intellect and expression in the field of art and literature. Her sole focus had been on how to read and depict the variable minds of the people who lived with or around her and she believed in expressing for the suffocated thoughts and ideas of the muted minds. She preferred to remain aloof from the moral and social code of conduct in the matter of her psychological analysis she would analyze and deal with the most sensitive aspects that were more felt and less expressed by the people of her time. This is the reason why Emma speaks in favor of Harriet and rates her quite high in an intellectual status as compared to Mr. Martin, despite the fact that Harriet had no legitimate parenthood to satisfy her high social status. The expression of reality requires the cohesion in the acquisition of thoughts that cause concrete notions in our mind and then it requires coherence in the process of development of such potent thoughts that cause the need for an expression. Austen must have deeply observed the psyche of the women of her surroundings to be subtle enough to create Emma or perhaps Austen animated her as a mixture of such women who spent more time in knowing others than knowing themselves. For many readers Austen’s novels are limited and based on almost claustrophobic room of action that gives us a strong sense of the confined nature of a woman’s existence in early-nineteenth-century rural England, but in the social context, Austen’s commitment to reason and moderation can be seen as feminist and progressive rather than conservative. And her profound hypothesis of the varied psychologies of people from different groups of society enabled her to create intelligent and resourceful heroines who stand in constant contrast to the limits of the constricted world of courtship and marriage defining their sphere of action.

The Statement Of The Problem - 963 Words

Introduction The Statement of the Problem Many modern Christians sincerely desire to not only understand spiritual gifts, but also aspire to see the Spirit of God work through them in their churches and around the world. The problem, however, is that they are often bombarded with the next book, sermon, or class challenging them to know and use their spiritual gifts. For many, however, this has been a source of much frustration and angst, and for others it has resulted in pride and deception. The question that must be asked, which identifies the problem this paper will seek to address is: â€Å"Are spiritual gifts, as they are currently perceived, in line with what the New Testament writers intended them to be?† In order for the modern Christian to understand spiritual gifts and use them in such a way that God’s intention of putting himself on display through the church is accomplished, the nature, purpose, and limitation of the gifts must be ascertained, using the writings to the in fant church as found in the New Testament as the model. The Importance of the Study The importance of this study is both a biblical and personal one. First, in what should be a place of unity and love, discussions in regards to the gifts often devolve into debate due to the modern dispute surrounding continuationism and cessasationism. It is a topic that Paul addresses in Corinth with an apostolic call of a father for unity instead of division. 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Information Systems About Mobile And Wireless Networks

A Key Concept in Information Systems about Mobile and wireless networks / security In information system there is a wireless network which is a network that uses a wireless instead of a wired technology, and in the wireless technology is Mobile and wireless networks / security. Mobile and Wireless Networks/ Security systems are vital to a burgeoning business landscape that increasing relies on database and information technology at its core by have the use of the internet on the go anywhere in the companies building which speeds up business impressively to a much a faster and reliable way. This paper will be discussing Mobile and Wireless network/ security for business uses. Overview Mobile and Wireless networks are playing a significant†¦show more content†¦The first version of the 802.11 protocol was released in 1997, and was updated to 802.11b in 1999 to permit 11 megabits to be transmitted. But Wireless WANs (WWANs) network cover broader areas then WLANS and includes such things as cellular networks, cellular digital packet data, satellite networks, microwave networks, and much more. But Both WWANS and WLANs rely on the RF spectrum as there communication medium. The security measure for wireless users is strict, even though it can be accessed by walking near a building. Wireless signals are easy too pickup especially with a cellular device but it is usually password but still can access from intruders. But there are many way of preventing these hackers from entering in which will be explained later. Also for Mobile network/and its network security, its network operates on a radio frequency consisting of radio cells, each served by a fixed transmitter , and for both wireless and mobile networks, they have the advantage of mobility, flexibility, ease of installation, and low cost. But some drawbacks for both systems include Limited Throughput, Limited Range, in building penetration problems, vulnerability, and lastly security. Describe Mobile and Wireless network/ security Both Mobile and Wireless network, in today’s world the current use of both concepts has